Banksy is a pseudonymous England-based street artist and political activist whose true identity remains widely unknown.
Known for his satirical and subversive art, Banksy has become one of the most influential and controversial figures in contemporary art. His work combines dark humour, social commentary, and anti-authoritarian messages, often critiquing consumerism, war, inequality, and the state of the art world itself.
Banksy’s art typically employs stencils, which allow for rapid execution, a necessary skill for street art. He is well-known for his use of public spaces—walls, streets, and buildings—as canvases for his works, which are often created in high-traffic areas for maximum visibility.
Banksy’s relationship with the traditional art market has been complex and often confrontational. His works, which were originally made to be free and accessible in public spaces, have skyrocketed in value at auction, leading to questions about the commercialization of street art. In 2018, his artwork "Girl with a Balloon" was sold at Sotheby’s for over $1 million, only to self-destruct in a shredder hidden within the frame moments after the sale was completed. This dramatic stunt was interpreted as a critique of the art market and its commodification of art.
Banksy’s work has had a profound influence on contemporary street art, elevating it to the level of fine art. His pieces are often discussed in the context of social and political movements, and his ability to provoke discussion and debate through visual means has made him an iconic figure in both the art world and popular culture.
Banksy’s art challenges the traditional boundaries of art, questions societal values, and remains relevant to global social and political issues. While his works continue to spark controversy and debate, they have cemented his place as one of the most influential artists of the 21st century.